The latest seasonally adjusted CIPS/Markit Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index® (PMI®), was released today.
The headline PMI® provides a single figure indication of operating conditions in the manufacturing sector. The index is calculated using data collected on new orders, production, employment, supplier performance and stocks of purchases.
- The headline figure was 53.7 in October, a 3.8 point gain from September’s revised 49.9 and the highest reading since November 2007.
- New orders-to-stocks of finished goods ratio, which tends to move in advance of the trend in production, rose to its highest level since data were first collected in January 1992.
- Average purchasing costs increased for the second month running, and at the fastest pace since September 2008, mainly as a result of higher commodity prices.
- Average vendor performance, a reliable indicator of pipeline price pressures, deteriorated to the greatest extent since March 2008. Although output prices continued to fall, the rate of decrease was only marginal.
David Noble, Chief Executive Officer at the Chartered Institute of Purchasing & Supply, said:
“It appears that the manufacturing sector has turned a corner and is starting to pull itself out of recession.
“One of the most positive developments noted by purchasing managers is that their clients are starting to restock inventories, which is encouraging them to restart production lines. This is important as it suggests the growth may be sustainable rather than a short term blip”.
Rob Dobson, Senior Economist at Markit Economics commented:
“Caution remains the watchword for the sector. Job losses are still running at a fast rate and cost pressures are starting to re-emerge. Official data show that manufacturing employment is at its lowest level since comparable records began and output is at its mid-1992 level. With this and the knowledge that supportive fiscal and monetary conditions can not be maintained indefinitely in mind, the recent PMI data may represent a positive first step on the road to recovery but the track back is likely to be long and uncertain”.
Press Release: Markit Economics [PDF].
Note: The index is a “diffusion index”. Diffusion indexes have the properties of leading indicators and are convenient summary measures showing the prevailing direction of change. An index reading above 50 indicates an overall increase in that variable, below 50 an overall decrease.
The CIPS/Markit UK Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index® (PMI®) is a composite index based on five of the individual indexes with the following weights: New Orders – 0.3, Output – 0.25, Employment – 0.2, Suppliers’ Delivery Times – 0.15, Stock of Items Purchased – 0.1, with the Delivery Times Index inverted so that it moves in a comparable direction.