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Child Trust Funds See Increase in Annual Contributions

The annual Child Trust Fund statistics, released today, show that:

  • The average contribution paid into Child Trust Funds by family, friends and others was £289 per year (around £24 per month) in 2008/09, a £10 increase on the previous year.
  • Around three-quarters of parents have opened accounts for their children within the first year.
  • £2bn currently being held in Child Trust fund accounts overall.

Press Release: H. M. Treasury.

Statistics: HMR&C.

Posted in Savings, society.

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Service Sector Recovery Gathers Momentum as Index Hits Twenty-Six Month High

The October CIPS/Markit UK Services PMI figures, released today, show:

  • The headline seasonally adjusted Business Activity Index registered 56.9 in October, up from September’s 55.3, and the highest in twenty-six months.
  • The rate of expansion was the strongest since September 2007, and respondents attributed growth to higher market demand.
  • Price discounting supported sales growth in October, albeit to a lesser extent than in recent months. Average output prices fell for a twelfth successive month, though the latest fall was only modest, reflecting in part continued rises in input costs.
  • Input prices rose at a solid rate that was the fastest for eleven months. Higher energy and fuel bills, as well as a weak sterling exchange rate, were noted as sources of inflation.
  • October saw a further fall in work outstanding, though the latest decline was only modest and the weakest in nineteen months. In a number of cases higher levels of new work actually tested capacity.
  • There were further reductions in employee numbers, extending the current period of decline to eighteen months. Job losses were linked to company restructuring and cost cutting. However, the latest contraction was the slowest in over a year.
  • The overall degree of confidence was lower than September’s twenty-nine month high, with some respondents indicating concern over price discounting and expected public sector spending cuts.

Paul Smith, Senior Economist at Markit Economics said:

“Growth of the UK service sector gathered momentum in October, accelerating to the fastest in over two years with the headline index, which covers around 40% of the UK economy, currently consistent with quarterly growth in excess of 1% at the start of Q4.

“Although services employment continues to fall at a historically marked pace, latest developments in output and demand auger well, with growth in October again supporting the view of a stabilisation of payroll numbers in early 2010. However, looking further ahead, a real improvement in jobless numbers to anything resembling close to pre-crisis levels will require growth to be sustained around the present rate for some considerable time”.

Release: Markit Economics [PDF].

Note: The CIPS/Markit UK Services PMI covers transport & communication, financial intermediation, business services, personal services, computing & IT and hotels & restaurants.

The index is a “diffusion index”, it is calculated by adding together the percentage of respondents that reported an improvement plus half of the percentage that reported no change. Results will vary around the 50.0 “no-change” level. Readings above 50.0 signal an improvement, readings below 50.0 a deterioration. The greater the divergence from 50.0, the greater the rate of change anticipated by respondents.

Posted in Economy.

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Job Market Improvement? Permanent Jobs Rose at the Fastest Pace for Two Years in October

The monthly Recruitment and Employment Confederation and KPMG Report on Jobs, published today, signaled sharper rises in both permanent and temporary staff appointments during October.

  • Growth of permanent appointments accelerated to a two year high.
  • Growth of temporary job at the sharpest rate in sixteen months. respectively.
  • Overall vacancies increased for first time in seventeen months.
  • Weaker falls in both permanent and temporary staff pay.
  • Permanent salaries fell only marginally in October and at the slowest pace in the current thirteen-month period of decline.
  • Temporary staff pay also registered a weaker drop, with the latest fall the smallest in a year.

Commenting on the report, Kevin Green, Chief Executive of the Recruitment & Employment Confederation, said:

“These figures show that the UK jobs market is on the road to recovery, with signs of improvement for the third month in a row. The demand for permanent recruitment is returning as employers start to hire people at an accelerating rate.

“Based on the latest findings, we anticipate that unemployment will not reach 3 million in 2010 as some predicted. This again highlights the benefits of the UK’s flexible labour market and a balanced attitude towards employment legislation in terms of keeping people in work”.

Press Release: Markit Economics [PDF].

Note: The Report on Jobs is a monthly publication produced by Markit Economics on behalf of the Recruitment & Employment Confederation and KPMG. The report features original survey data which provide the most up-to-date and comprehensive monthly picture of recruitment, employment and employee earnings trends available.

The index is a “diffusion index”. Diffusion indexes have the properties of leading indicators and are convenient summary measures showing the prevailing direction of change. An index reading above 50 indicates an overall increase in that variable, below 50 an overall decrease. Reasons given by survey respondents for any changes are analysed to provide insight into the causes of movements in the indices and are also used to adjust for expected seasonal variations.

Posted in Economy.

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Food Price Inflation Seen Bottoming as Non-Food Deflation Contracts

According to the latest edition of the BRC-Nielsen Shop Price Index, published today:

  • The overall index reported a zero rate of inflation in October, largely unchanged from last month’s 0.1% rate of deflation.
  • Food inflation remained at an annual rate of 2.5% for the second consecutive month. Month-on-month it was -0.1%.
  • Non-food price deflation shrank to 1.3% year-on-year, down from 1.4% in September.

Commenting on the figures Stephen Robertson, Director General of the British Retail Consortium, said:

“The price of non-food goods has been deflationary for eleven months in a row – with the biggest falls in clothing, footwear and electricals.

“Christmas is lining up to be a punch-up between retailers as they battle it out for market share. Customers can reap the benefits from all the promotions and discounts.”

Mike Watkins, Senior Manager, Retailer Services, Nielsen commented:

“Fresh food inflation now seems to have bottomed out while ambient foods have slowed again to 4.3%. However, we don’t anticipate seeing price deflation in the grocery market like we have seen in the non-food channel. Non-food has remained deflationary for 11 successive months which has largely been the result of the VAT reduction and consistently weak demand.”

Press Release: British Retail Consortium.

Note: The SPI is administered by Nielsen, who collate and analyse the data on behalf of the BRC.

The index provides an indicator of the direction of price changes in retail outlets. The BRC launched the Shop Price Index to give an accurate picture of the inflation faced by shoppers on 500 of the most commonly bought items in shops which are representative of the most commonly shopped in stores.

Posted in Inflation, Spending.

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Construction Sector Contracts and Job Losses Mount Even as Residential Sector Offers Glimmer of Hope

According to the latest seasonally adjusted CIPS/Markit Construction Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI®), released today:

  • The headline number was 46.2 in October. A figure below 50 indicates contraction.
  • Sub-sector data showed growth in residential construction for a second successive month.
  • Both the commercial and civil engineering sub-sectors registered contractions. The decline in civil engineering activity was the fastest recorded in seven months.
  • Latest data showed that new business levels remained unchanged since September, ending a nineteen-month period of decline.
  • Staffing levels at construction companies fell in October. The latest pace of job cuts was substantial and accelerated since September, as redundancy programmes continued to be implemented. Requirements for sub-contractors reduced markedly in October.

David Noble, Chief Executive Officer at the Chartered Institute of Purchasing & Supply, said:

“Further drops in commercial and civil engineering activity were the key drivers behind the bad news. A stabilisation in order books did little to support activity, while weak sterling and higher fuel prices added to constructors’ difficulties.

“Perhaps of most concern is the continued slashing of jobs at construction firms. The pace of job cuts actually accelerated in October as the current state of the sector means that many who have lost jobs will struggle to find something else before Christmas.”

Press Release: Markit Economics [PDF].

Note: The index is a “diffusion index”, it is calculated by adding together the percentage of respondents that reported an improvement plus half of the percentage that reported no change. Results will vary around the 50.0 “no-change” level. Readings above 50.0 signal an improvement, readings below 50.0 a deterioration. The greater the divergence from 50.0, the greater the rate of change anticipated by respondents.

Posted in Economy.

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